Before Discharge
The Tub Mat Goes Down Before Anyone Steps In: Clean, Place, Press, and Test a Suction or Adhesive Mat Start to Finish
Do this while your parent is still in the hospital bed, so the tub floor is ready and tested before the car pulls in.
The tub mat is the floor of the tub, not a bath seat. It is the one surface in the bathroom your parent steps onto with wet feet, so it gets done before anyone comes home. This is a job for the day before discharge, while your parent is still in the hospital bed and you have a few quiet hours.
Local option: New Plan Care gives families in the St. Louis area in-home help so a parent can stay home: companionship, help with bathing and dressing, meals, and overnight care. Call (314) 405-0887.
Step 1: Read the box and measure the tub floor
Read the package before you open it. Look for three things: the tub size the mat is made for, whether it holds with suction cups or adhesive strips, and whether the maker names a cleaner or a waiting time. Keep the paper with the box until the mat is down. You will want the instructions when you test it.
Measure the inside floor of your parent's tub, length and width, from wall to wall at the bottom. Compare those numbers with the size listed on the mat. A mat that is too short leaves a gap at the drain end. A mat that is too long curls at the faucet end. Measure before you buy, not after.
Check the tub surface. Most home tubs are acrylic, fiberglass, or enamel over steel or cast iron. Some adhesives and suction cups hold better on one surface than another. If you cannot tell what the tub is made of, ask the mat maker which surfaces the product is labeled for.
Step 2: Clean the floor as if someone is about to stand on it
Scrub the tub floor with the cleaner the mat instructions allow, or with plain soap and warm water if the instructions say so. Soap film and waxy polish stop suction and adhesive from holding. Rinse well. Clear the drain area and check that the drain is open. Dry the floor with a towel, then let it sit a few minutes more. A damp tub is a common reason a mat will not stick.
Do not use oil-based products or anything with a shine. If you are not sure what to avoid, ask the maker.
Step 3: Lay it flat and set it down
Unroll the mat and let it sit for the time the instructions list before you press. Many mats need to relax from the packaging. Check for curls and bubbles. Do not cut the mat to fit unless the maker says you can. Cutting breaks the suction seal, and a cut edge can lift.
For a suction mat, press from the middle outward, pushing air out from under each cup. For an adhesive mat, peel the backing one section at a time and press each section firmly before you move on. Take extra care at the corners and at the drain end, where lifting usually starts.
Step 4: Wait, then test before anyone steps in
Give the mat the full hold time the maker lists. Then test it with your hands. Press each corner and the middle. Pull gently at each edge. A mat that shifts or lifts under a hand is not ready. Lift the edge, clean the spot, dry it, and press again. Do not test by standing on it. Your hands are enough for this check, and a bad mat should not be found by a foot.
The check before the car pulls in
Look at this list once more before you leave the house. The mat lies flat with no curled edges. Every suction cup or adhesive section is down. The drain is open. The floor around the tub is dry. A mat does not replace a bench or a rail. If your parent needs either, that is a separate decision with its own checks. The Start Here reading order lists the other pieces in the order they tend to come up.
The fall-safety reasoning here follows the National Institute on Aging's home safety guidance, which treats wet tub floors as a fall risk. The product instructions come from the maker's printed sheet, and that sheet controls over anything written here.